About Sakartvelo

Sakartvelo is the local name for Georgia, a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. Georgia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. In this longread, we will delve into the history, culture, and people of this unique and fascinating country.

History

Georgia has a long and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The country was first mentioned in historical records as early as the 12th century BC, when it was known as Colchis. In the centuries that followed, Georgia was ruled by various empires, including the Persian, Greek, and Roman empires.

In the 4th century AD, Georgia became the second country in the world to adopt Christianity as its state religion, after Armenia. The spread of Christianity had a profound impact on Georgian culture, and the country's unique brand of Orthodox Christianity remains an important part of its identity to this day.

Georgia's medieval period was marked by the rise of several powerful dynasties, including the Bagrationi dynasty, which ruled Georgia from the 9th to the 18th centuries. During this time, Georgia enjoyed a period of relative stability and prosperity, and many of the country's most iconic cultural landmarks, such as the cave city of Uplistsikhe and the Gelati Monastery, were built.

In the 19th century, Georgia became part of the Russian Empire, and later the Soviet Union. During this time, the country experienced significant political and cultural upheaval, including the forced relocation of hundreds of thousands of Georgians to other parts of the Soviet Union.

In 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Georgia declared its independence. Since then, the country has undergone significant political and economic reforms, and has emerged as a vibrant democracy with a rapidly growing economy.

Culture

Georgia is known for its rich and diverse culture, which is reflected in its art, music, dance, and cuisine. Georgian art is characterized by its bold use of color and intricate geometric patterns, and can be seen in everything from traditional textiles to contemporary paintings.

Georgian music is also an important part of the country's cultural heritage, and features a unique style of polyphonic singing that is recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Georgian dance is similarly renowned, and features a variety of intricate choreography and colorful costumes.

Georgian cuisine is one of the country's greatest cultural treasures, and is characterized by its bold flavors and unique ingredients. Some of the most popular Georgian dishes include khachapuri (a cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings filled with meat or cheese), and shashlik (grilled meat skewers).

People

Georgians are known for their hospitality, warmth, and strong sense of community. Family is an important part of Georgian culture, and many families still live in multi-generational households. Religion is also a central part of Georgian life, and the country is home to a large number of Orthodox Christian churches and monasteries.

Georgians are also fiercely proud of their national identity, and are known for their love of their country's history, culture, and traditions. Despite facing significant political and economic challenges in recent years, Georgians remain optimistic about the future of their country, and are working hard to build a brighter and more prosperous future for themselves and future generations.

In conclusion, Georgia is a country with a rich and fascinating history, a vibrant and diverse culture, and a warm and welcoming people. Whether you're interested in exploring the country's ancient cave cities, sampling its delicious cuisine, or simply enjoying the company of its friendly and hospitable people, there's something for everyone in this unique and captivating country.